The Black Hills of South Dakota offer some of the most breathtaking hiking trails in the country, combining lush forests, unique rock formations, and historic landmarks. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just starting out, the Black Hills have something for everyone!

Rankin Ridge Trail

This is a family-friendly hiking trail located in Wind Cave National Park, just a short drive from Hidden Lake Campground and Resort and Hot Springs. It’s an excellent hike for those looking for a short yet rewarding outdoor experience with stunning views of the Black Hills. On a clear day, you can see all the way to the Badlands!

Trail Details:

• Distance: 1-mile loop

• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate

• Elevation Gain: Approximately 250 feet

• Trailhead Location: Off Hwy 87 within Wind Cave National Park

What to Expect on the Trail:

The Rankin Ridge Trail begins with a gentle ascent through a forest of ponderosa pines. As you climb higher, the trees give way to open views of the surrounding landscape. The highlight of the hike is reaching the fire lookout tower at the summit, which offers panoramic views of the Black Hills, the prairies beyond, and even a glimpse of the Badlands on clear days.

Along the trail, you might encounter wildlife such as deer, bison, and prairie dogs, as well as a variety of bird species. The loop continues with a gradual descent back to the trailhead, making it a pleasant and manageable hike for most visitors.

Why Hike Rankin Ridge Trail?

• Scenic Views: One of the best viewpoints in Wind Cave National Park

• Short and Sweet: Perfect for a quick hike that still offers plenty of rewards.

• Wildlife Spotting: Great opportunities for seeing native wildlife in their natural habitat. When we hiked this trail, there was a buffalo right at the beginning!

• Accessibility: Close to Hot Springs and Hidden Lake Campground and Resort, it is an easy hike to add to your itinerary or squeeze in at the end of a full day of sightseeing.

Tips for Hiking Rankin Ridge Trail

• Bring water, even though the hike is short. This hike is also a great hike to pack a picnic lunch. When you get to the top, you can take some time to enjoy the views with your lunch!

• Wear sturdy shoes, as some sections can be rocky. My favorite section is the rock staircase you get to ascend!

• Visit during sunrise or sunset for the most stunning views.

• Don’t forget your camera – this trail offers plenty of photo opportunities.

Sylvan Lake to Black Elk Peak (Harney Peak) – Trail #9:

The Sylvan Lake to Black Elk Peak Trail #9 is one of the most popular hikes in the Black Hills of South Dakota, leading to the highest point in the state. This scenic trail takes you through granite spires, pine forests, and rugged terrain, culminating at the historic stone fire lookout tower with breathtaking 360-degree views.

The trail starts easy, with a slight ascent for about the first mile and a half, taking you through a beautiful forest with rocky outcrops and views of Harney Peak and surrounding rock formations. The last mile is a step ascent with several switchbacks with ponderosa pines and granite formations. The final climb through the rocks takes you to an elevation of 7,242 feet and is completely worth the effort once you get a glimpse of the view!

This is a very popular trail, and even on a Sunday in March, we encountered a full parking lot and quite a few people on the trail.

Naming Rights

Harney Peak was named after General William Selby Harney in 1855. It is the highest point East of the Rocky Mountains and West of the Pyrenees Mountains of Europe. The views from Harney Peak include four states, several cities, the backside of Mount Rushmore, and Badlands National Park. Harney Peak was renamed Black Elk Peak in 2016 to honor the Lakota Sioux medicine man, Black Elk, and to respect Native American beliefs.

Why Hike This Trail?

• Breathtaking Views: The highest point in South Dakota at 7,242 feet! You can see across South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, and even Montana on a clear day.

• Historic Significance: The fire tower dates back to the 1930s and served as a fire lookout until 1967.

• Challenging Yet Rewarding: A great workout with stunning scenery. This hike will get you out in nature, and you will see a side of the Black Hills you wouldn’t see from a car.

• Wildlife and Nature: A mix of forest, granite formations, and expansive vistas with an opportunity to see a variety of wildlife.

Tips for Hiking Trail #9 to Black Elk Peak:

• Start Early: Parking fills up quickly, and early hikes offer cooler temperatures. Pro-Tip – Get up extra early and do a sunrise hike. You won’t regret it!

• Bring Plenty of Water: There are no water sources along the trail, and you will need it!

• Wear Sturdy Hiking Shoes: The terrain is rocky and uneven.

• Watch the Weather: Afternoon thunderstorms are common in the summer.

• Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and stay on designated trails.

Alternative Route – Trail #4

For a slightly longer and more varied hike, you can take trail #4 from Sylvan Lake, which intersects with trail #3 before connecting with trail #9 near the summit. This route offers a different perspective of the Black Hills and is a great option for a loop hike.

Final Thoughts

The Sylvan Lake to Black Elk Peak hike is one of the best hiking trails in the Black Hills, offering an unforgettable adventure for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just looking for a scenic challenge, this trail is a must while visiting Custer State Park.